Page 75 - 理化检验-物理分册2024年第七期
P. 75
7
质量控制与失效分析 DOI:10.11973/lhjy-wl230232
冷轧连退带钢力学性能不合格原因
赵海生,段嘉荣,唐晓芳,王 松,周仕泽
(山西建龙实业有限公司,运城 043801)
摘 要:采用金相检验、力学性能测试等方法,对某冷轧连退带钢屈服强度、抗拉强度、断后伸长
率等力学性能指标不合格的原因进行分析。结果表明:当退火速率较慢时,明火段板带温度升高,
当板带温度比珠光体开始奥氏体化温度高30 ℃时,组织中珠光体趋于球化转变,材料的强度明显降
低;当退火速率较快时,明火段板带温度下降,当板带温度比珠光体开始奥氏体化温度低10 ℃时,晶
粒再结晶或者晶粒长大不完全,造成材料强度偏高、断后伸长率偏小。
关键词: 退火工艺;金相检验;力学性能;晶粒;珠光体开始奥氏体化温度;珠光体
中图分类号:TB31;TG115.2 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1001-4012(2024)07-0063-03
Reasons for unqualified mechanical properties of cold rolled
continuous strip steel
ZHAO Haisheng, DUAN Jiarong, TANG Xiaofang, WANG Song, ZHOU Shize
(Shanxi Jianlong Industrial Co., Ltd., Yuncheng 043801, China)
Abstract: Using methods such as metallographic examination and mechanical property testing, the reasons for
the unqualified mechanical performance indicators such as yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation after fracture
of cold-rolled strip steel were analyzed. The results show that when the annealing rate was slow, the temperature
of the open flame section strip increased. When the strip temperature exceeded the start austenitizing temperature of
pearlite by 30 ℃, the pearlite in the structure tended to undergo spheroidization transformation, and the strength of
the material significantly decreased. When the annealing rate was fast, the temperature of the open flame section of the
strip decreased. When the temperature of the strip was 10 ℃ lower than the start austenitizing temperature of pearlite,
grain recrystallization or incomplete grain growth occurred, resulting in higher material strength and lower elongation
after fracture.
Keywords: annealing process; metallographic examination; mechanical property; grain size; start austenitizing
temperature of pearlite; pearlite
冷轧连退工艺退火加热和冷却的时间越短,加 质量问题。
热和冷却周期就短,生产连续紧凑可以避免罩式退 1 连退生产工艺简述
火工艺中钢卷因多次搬运造成的划伤、黏结、折边
等缺陷,这样不仅可以生产深冲用钢,还可以生产 连续退火为带钢连续通过退火炉,退火炉无封
多种强度级别的高强钢。冷轧连退工艺具有生产 口,带钢不经过停留而直接进行卷取的生产方式。
效率高、产品成品率高、产品种类多、生产的产品质 再结晶退火是连退生产的核心工序,而再结晶退火
量好等优点 [1-3] ,同时也存在工艺技术繁琐、操作难 的关键设备是退火炉,退火炉由明火加热段、辐射保
度大、工艺区间窄、退火组织不均匀等缺点。冷轧 温段和快冷段组成。再结晶退火过程通过明火段和
连退工艺操作不当会引起产品力学性能不合格等 辐射段把带钢温度提高到再结晶温度以上、珠光体
开始奥氏体化温度(A c1 )以下,并通过调整带钢的运
收稿日期:2023-08-14
行速率来控制保温时间,使带钢在炉内完成再结晶
作者简介:赵海生(1985-) ,男,本科,主要从事金属材料检测与
失效分析工作,zhaohaisheng6053@126.com 退火,进而获得材料需要的组织和性能。带钢最终
63