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    直流电压降法应力腐蚀裂纹扩展速率在线测定试验系统

    Measurement System for Stress Corrosion Crack Growth Rate Based on Direct Current Potential Drop Method

    • 摘要: 介绍了应用直流电压降方法(DCPD)在线测量高温高压水环境中不锈钢应力腐蚀裂纹扩展的原理与试验系统, 并采用商用301不锈钢对试验方法的准确性与系统的可靠性进行了验证。试验系统包括水化学回路、加热控制系统、动态加载系统与数据采集系统。在320 ℃, 15.5 MPa的去离子水中通过改变溶解氧含量和添加SO42-, Cl-等条件下完成了验证性试验。对材料的裂纹长度-时间曲线和断口形貌分析表明, 该试验系统能够稳定而准确地在线测量应力腐蚀裂纹扩展速率。

       

      Abstract: The experiment system for stress corrosion crack growth rate measurements based on reversing direct current potential drop method and its principle were introduced. In the experiment system, the water chemistry board, controlling system, autoclaves, servo loading system and data acquisition system were described in detail. Commercial 301 stainless steels were used to validate the stability and reliability of the system in pure water at 320 °C and 15.5 MPa. Crack length vs. time curves were obtained, and the effects of dissolved gases and impurities additions on crack growth rate were evaluated. Scanning electron microscopy was used to analyze the fractography of the tested specimen. The results showed that the system can monitor the crack propagation with high stability and accuracy, and can yield useful key insights into crack growth in high temperature and high pressure water.

       

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