高级检索

    螺旋埋弧焊接钢管焊偏量的测定方法

    Determining Method of Weld Misalignment of Spiral Submerged Arc Welded Steel Pipes

    • 摘要: 通过比较螺旋埋弧焊接钢管内外焊道焊偏量各种测定方法的优劣, 给出了比较合理的焊偏量测定方法, 以为在钢管生产和检验及监造过程中对焊偏控制提供参考。结果表明: 工程实际中常用的3种螺旋埋弧焊接钢管焊偏量金相测量方法, 即中心线法、弧顶偏离法和中脊线法各有优缺点, 但都难以准确反映内外焊道的实际偏移量; 建议采用API SPEC 5L-2007-ADDENDUM 3中的新增补方法, 该方法不仅能准确地反映内外焊道的实际偏移量, 而且测量结果唯一, 因而可以达到控制焊偏的目的。X射线法测定的焊偏量和中心线法测定的焊偏量基本一致, 难以充分保证钢管焊接质量符合标准要求, 故X射线法仅可以做为焊偏量测量的辅助方法。

       

      Abstract: The appropriate method for determining weld misalignment was given by comparing advantages and disadvantages of all kinds of methods for determining weld misalignment of inside and outside welds of spiral submerged arc welded (SSAW) steel pipes, in order to provide reference for controlling the misalignment during pipe manufacturing, inspection and supervision process. The results show that the common three metallographic determining methods (center line method, arc top offset method and centerline method) used in the actual test all had their advantages and disadvantages, but they all could not accurately reflect the actual weld misalignment of inside and outside welds. The new addition method in API SPEC 5L-2007-ADDENDUM 3 was proposed to be used to determine the weld misalignment. This method not only can accurately reflect the actual weld misalignment, but also have unique weld misalignment determining value, so it can achieve the purpose of controlling the weld misalignment. The X-ray method should only be used as supplementary method for determining weld misalignment because it could not fully guarantee the steel pipe welding quality accord with standard requirement.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回