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    中美核设备无损检验人员资格评定差异分析

    Difference Analysis on Qualification and Certification of Nondestructive Testing Personnel for Nuclear Equipment between China and America

    • 摘要: 对核设备无损检验从业人员进行资格评定是减少核设备制造过程中人为失误造成质量事故的重要方法之一,相关标准是执行无损检验活动的基本依据.梳理了现行中美两国核电设备无损检验人员资格评定的法规标准,对比分析了两者对文件类型和适用范围、人员资格分级、培训和评定程序、评定机构和发证机关、从业限制和文件保存等的规定.建议我国核能行业标准建设进一步参考国外类似标准,优化现有标准,为将来核能行业无损检验人员的培养提供更有利的参考.

       

      Abstract: Qualification and certification of nondestructive testing (NDT) personnel for nuclear equipment is one of the methods to reduce the accident made by man during manufacturing.Codes and standards are the basic reference of NDT.The code and standard were compared and analyzed from document type, application scope, personnel classification, training and certification, qualification organization, restriction, document preservation, etc.Aiming at optimizing the recent codes and standards, the foreign similar standards should be further referenced.

       

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