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    持久强度试验数据处理

    Data Processing in Rupture Strength Experiment

    • 摘要: 持久强度试验数据处理的传统方法有等温直线法和Larson-Miller法。等温直线法需在每个试验温度下建一个方程, 比较繁琐, Larson-Miller 法需要商榷, 为此开发了多元回归法。多元回归法是利用温度、断裂时间和应力之间的统计关系建立多元回归方程, 用方程预测持久强度的方法。多元回归法预测持久强度的误差小、精度高; 可进行温度和时间的外推预测; 不需计算对数或使用对数坐标, 方便直观。

       

      Abstract: The traditional methods of data processing in rupture strength experiment were the isothermal line method and Larson-Miller method. By isothermal line method, an equation should be built under each experiment temperature, so the method was tedious. In addition, Larson-Miller method should be discussed. Therefore, the multiple regression method had been developed. In multiple regression method, the multiple regression equation was constructed using the statistical relationship between temperature, fracture time and stress, and the rupture strength would be predicted by the equation. The errors to predict rupture strength were small and the precision of the method was high. The multiple regression equation could extrapolate and predict the time and temperature. It was not necessary to calculate the value and use of a logarithmic scale, and it was convenient and intuitive.

       

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