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    新能源汽车电机驱动轴开裂原因

    Cracking causes of motor drive shaft in new energy vehicles

    • 摘要: 某20CrMnTiH钢汽车用电机驱动轴在无损检测过程中发现其螺纹端出现纵向裂纹。采用宏观观察、扫描电镜分析、金相检验、化学成分分析、硬度测试等方法对该电机驱动轴开裂的原因进行分析。结果表明:电机驱动轴螺纹端的开裂性质为延迟开裂,不合理的防渗工艺导致螺纹端表层渗碳,形成了高硬度的渗碳马氏体组织,增加了材料延迟开裂的敏感性,最终导致电机驱动轴螺纹端发生开裂。

       

      Abstract: During the flaw detection process, longitudinal cracks were found on the threaded end of a 20CrMnTiH steel automotive motor drive shaft. The reasons for the cracking of the motor drive shaft were analyzed using macroscopic observation, scanning electron microscopy analysis, metallographic examination, chemical composition analysis, hardness testing. The results show that the cracking property of the threaded end of the motor drive shaft was delayed cracking. Unreasonable anti-seepage technology caused surface carburization at the threaded end, forming a high hardness carburized martensitic structure, increasing the sensitivity of the material to delayed cracking, ultimately leading to cracking of the threaded end of the motor drive shaft.

       

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