Abstract: The focus is on the regulatory field of aluminum oxide futures inspection, and the main items of aluminum oxide futures inspection are systematically sorted out, covering chemical composition, trace elements, physical properties, and appearance quality. The problems of poor sample representativeness, insufficient inspection accuracy, low efficiency, and personnel operation differences in the inspection process are analyzed, and commonly used detection and analysis equipment are introduced. At the same time, in accordance with the requirements of customs for controlling the export of gallium and other metals, the important position of gallium metal in international trade was deeply analyzed, and the correlation between its detection technology, extraction process and market fluctuations, as well as the risks brought by the existing regulatory deficiencies, are analyzed. Finally, it is recommended to introduce a threshold index for gallium metal content in the inspection of aluminum oxide futures, with the aim of improving the efficiency of supervision and regulation of aluminum oxide futures inspection, maintaining market stability, and ensuring the safety of strategic resources.