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    油田注水井N80Q钢管腐蚀穿孔原因

    Causes of corrosion perforation of N80Q steel tubing in oilfield water injection well

    • 摘要: 某油田在修井检管作业中,发现N80Q钢油管出现腐蚀穿孔现象。采用宏观观察、化学成分分析、力学性能测试、金相检验、扫描电镜及能谱分析、X射线衍射分析、水质成分分析等方法对油管腐蚀穿孔的原因进行分析。结果表明:水体结垢趋势较大,且Cl质量浓度较高。注水过程中温度逐渐升高,管壁逐渐形成结垢;结垢后,油管内表面形成垢下封闭环境,在Cl的作用下,钢管逐步发生腐蚀;再叠加水中CO2及H2S的腐蚀作用,多种腐蚀机制协同作用导致油管产生严重的局部腐蚀,局部腐蚀缺陷不断扩大,最终导致油管腐蚀穿孔。

       

      Abstract: Corrosion perforation of N80Q steel tubing was found in the workover inspection operation of an oilfield. The causes of corrosion perforation of tubing were analyzed by means of macroscopic observation, chemical composition analysis, mechanical property test, metallographic examination, scanning electron microscope and energy spectrum analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, water quality composition analysis. The results show that the scaling trend of water body was large, and the Cl mass concentration was high. The temperature gradually increased during the process of water injection, and the pipe wall gradually formed fouling. After scaling, a closed environment under the scale was formed on the inner surface of the tubing, and corrosion gradually occurred under the action of Cl. The corrosion of CO2 and H2S in the water was superimposed, and the synergistic effect of various corrosion mechanisms led to serious local corrosion of the tubing, and the local corrosion defects continued to expand, eventually leading to corrosion perforation of the tubing.

       

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