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    激光选区熔化GH3536合金的显微组织及力学性能

    Microstructure and mechanical properties of GH3536 alloy prepared by selective laser melting

    • 摘要: 对激光选区熔化制备的GH3536合金不同后处理的显微组织及力学性能进行研究。主要对激光选区熔化态,固溶处理,热等静压+固溶后试样的面孔隙率、显微组织、室温拉伸性能、室温冲击性能、维氏硬度、布氏硬度等进行分析。结果表明:固溶处理后试样的平面孔隙率在水平和沉积方向上没有太大变化,而经过热等静压+固溶后试样的平面孔隙率在两个方向上均有大幅降低;激光选区熔化态试样的显微组织、室温拉伸和室温冲击性能在水平和沉积方向上存在各向异性,维氏硬度不存在明显的各向异性。经过热等静压固溶处理试样的微裂纹修复后消失,其冲击吸收能量显著增大。

       

      Abstract: The microstructure and mechanical properties of GH3536 alloy prepared by selective laser melting after different post-treatments were studied. The surface porosity, microstructure, tensile properties at room temperature, impact properties at room temperature, Vickers hardness and Brinell hardness of the samples after laser selective melting, solid solution treatment and hot isostatic pressing plus solid solution were mainly analyzed. The results show that the plane porosity of the sample after solution treatment did not change much in the horizontal and deposition directions, while the plane porosity of the sample after hot isostatic pressing plus solution was greatly reduced in both directions. The microstructure, room temperature tensile and room temperature impact properties of the laser selective melting samples were anisotropic of the horizontal and deposition directions, and there was no obvious anisotropy in Vickers hardness. After hot isostatic pressing solution treatment, the microcracks of the sample disappeared after repair, and the impact absorption energy increased significantly.

       

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