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    铜管折弯软连线端子异常磨损原因

    Causes of abnormal wear of copper tube bending soft connection terminal

    • 摘要: 某软连线两端压接固定端子在使用一段时间后,其折弯端子出现异常磨损现象,采用宏观观察、化学成分分析、金相检验、扫描电镜和能谱分析、力学性能测试、有限元分析等方法对异常磨损原因进行分析,提出了延长软连线端子寿命的方法。结果表明:设备工作过程中,软连线规则运动使端子折弯圆角部位产生应力集中,导致端子表面萌生微小裂纹;设备长期高强度运转使端子表面出现机械划痕,划痕处产生疲劳源,最终端子表面形成线状痕迹,在软连线振动载荷的作用下,线状痕迹加剧形成疲劳磨损。最后提出了改进措施,提高了端子的疲劳强度,延长了端子的使用寿命。

       

      Abstract: After using for a period of time, the bending terminals of the crimping fixed terminals at both ends of a soft connection line appeared abnormal wear phenomenon. The causes of abnormal wear were analyzed by means of macroscopic observation, chemical composition analysis, metallographic examination, scanning electron microscope and energy spectrum analysis, mechanical property test, finite-element analysis and so on. The method of prolonging the service life of the soft connection terminal was put forward. The results show that during the working process of the equipment, the regular movement of the soft connection line caused stress concentration at the bending fillet of the terminal, resulting in the initiation of micro cracks on the surface of the terminal. With the long-term high-intensity operation of the equipment, mechanical scratches appeared on the surface of the terminal, and fatigue sources were generated at the scratches. Finally, linear traces were formed on the surface of the terminal. Under the action of the soft connection vibration load, the linear traces were aggravated to form fatigue wear. Finally, the improvement measures were put forward to improve the fatigue strength of the terminal and prolong the service life of the terminal.

       

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