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    淀粉离心机转鼓开裂原因

    Reasons for cracking of starch centrifuge drum

    • 摘要: 某淀粉离心机转鼓鼓底表面出现裂纹。采用宏观观察、化学成分分析、扫描电镜及能谱分析、金相检验等方法对该离心机转鼓开裂的原因进行分析。结果表明:转鼓内表面在加工过程中未圆滑过渡,导致沟槽部位产生应力集中,在腐蚀性氯离子的作用下,转鼓发生了应力腐蚀开裂;转鼓材料组织中析出了硬脆的σ相,析出相周围局部存在贫铬区,进一步促进了裂纹的扩展。

       

      Abstract: Cracks were found on the bottom surface of a starch centrifuge drum. The reasons for the cracking of the centrifuge drum were analyzed using macroscopic observation, chemical composition analysis, scanning electron microscopy and energy spectrum analysis, metallographic examination. The results show that the inner surface of the drum did not smoothly transition during the processing, causing stress concentration in the groove area. Under the action of corrosive chloride ions, the drum underwent stress corrosion cracking. The hard and brittle σ phase precipitated in the material structure of the rotary drum, and there were localized chromium poor areas around the precipitated phase, further promoted the propagation of cracks.

       

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