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    玻璃幕墙固定用索锚具开裂原因

    Reasons for cracking of cable anchor used for fixing glass curtain walls

    • 摘要: 某玻璃幕墙固定用索锚具在使用过程中发生开裂现象。采用宏观观察、化学成分分析、力学性能测试、扫描电镜及能谱分析、金相检验等方法对索锚具开裂原因进行分析。结果表明:索锚具的开裂形式为晶间腐蚀开裂,索锚具固溶处理效果不佳,沿晶界析出了大量M23C6型碳化物,降低了索锚具的抗晶间腐蚀性能,在腐蚀性元素S、Cl的作用下,索锚具外表面萌生微裂纹,并沿晶界向内部扩展,最终导致索锚具发生开裂。

       

      Abstract: The cable anchor used for fixing a certain glass curtain wall experienced cracking during use. The reasons for the cracking of cable anchor were analyzed using macroscopic observation, chemical composition analysis, mechanical property testing, scanning electron microscopy and energy spectrum analysis, metallographic examination. The results show that the cracking mode of the cable anchor was intergranular corrosion cracking, and the solid solution treatment effect of the cable anchor was poor. A large amount of M23C6 carbides precipitated along the grain boundary, which reduced the resistance of the cable anchor to intergranular corrosion. Under the action of corrosive elements S and Cl, microcracks appeared on the outer surface of cable achor and extended inward along the grain boundary, ultimately led to the cracking of the cable anchor.

       

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