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    不锈钢钢管焊缝附近部位开裂原因

    Causes of cracking near weld of stainless steel pipe

    • 摘要: 汽车底盘用排气管、冷却水管等不锈钢钢管焊缝附近发生开裂现象,采用宏观观察、化学成分分析、金相检验等方法对其开裂原因进行了分析。结果表明:相比06Cr19Ni10不锈钢,1Cr14Mn10Ni1不锈钢的钢管焊缝附近更容易析出Cr23C6碳化物,并出现局部贫Cr,贫Cr区域沿着晶界发生腐蚀开裂。

       

      Abstract: Cracking often occurred near the weld of stainless steel pipes such as exhaust pipes and cooling water pipes for automobile chassis. The causes of cracking were analyzed by means of macroscopic observation, chemical composition analysis and metallographic examination. The results show that compared with 06Cr19Ni10 stainless steel, Cr23C6 carbides were more likely to precipitate near the weld of steel pipe of 1Cr14Mn10Ni1 stainless steel, and local Cr-poor areas appeared, and corrosion cracking occurred along the grain boundary in Cr-poor areas.

       

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