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    某型飞机襟翼导轨支架开裂原因

    Cracking reasons of a certain type of aircraft flap track bracket

    • 摘要: 某型通用飞机在飞行时其左侧襟翼导轨支架发生开裂。采用宏观观察、化学成分分析、扫描电镜分析、硬度测试及有限元分析等方法研究了该支架开裂的原因。结果表明:裂纹起源于襟翼导轨支架下部拐点的尖角处,断口呈疲劳条带特征,说明该支架发生了疲劳开裂;襟翼收放产生的交变应力和高循环次数是造成支架疲劳开裂的主要原因。采用安装加强补片的方法可以提高支架应力集中区域的强度。

       

      Abstract: The left flap track bracket of a certain type of general aircraft cracked during flight. The reasons for the cracking of the scaffold were studied by macroscopic observation, chemical composition analysis, scanning electron microscopy analysis, hardness testing and finite element analysis. The results show that the cracks originated from the sharp corner of the lower inflection point of the flap track bracket and the fracture showed the characteristics of fatigue strips, indicating that the bracket had fatigue cracking. The alternating stress caused by flap retraction and high cycle times were the main causes of fatigue cracking of the bracket. Installing reinforcement patches could improve the strength of the stress concentration area of the bracket.

       

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