铝合金疲劳极限的测试方法
Test method for fatigue limit of aluminum alloys
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摘要: 依据3种标准方法对6082-T6铝合金母材和焊接材料进行疲劳极限测试,使用升降法和波动法获得材料的中值疲劳极限,使用标准正态偏量法和单边误差限法获得材料的安全疲劳极限。结果表明:依据 HB/Z 112—1986 和GB/T 24176—2009,采用升降法测得的中值疲劳极限结果相同,采用波动法测得的中值疲劳极限结果差异在一个应力台阶以内;采用标准正态偏量法测得的安全疲劳极限结果较单边误差限法测得的安全疲劳极限结果高。Abstract: According to three standard methods, fatigue limit tests were conducted on 6082-T6 aluminum alloy base material and welding material. The median fatigue limit of the material was obtained using the up-and-down test method and the wave method. The safety fatigue limit of the material was obtained using the standard normal bias method and the one-side error limit method. The results show that according to HB/Z 112—1986 and GB/T 24176—2009, the median fatigue limit results measured using the up-and-down test method were the same, while the difference in median fatigue limit results measured using the wave method was within one stress step. The safety fatigue limit measured by the standard normal bias method was higher than that measured results by the one-side error limit method.