Abstract: The fragile cover based on gas flow shock wave fragmented technology had attracted great attention due to its unique advantages and good application prospects. Research was conducted on the generation of gas flow shock waves, the process of gas flow shock wave fragmented, and the development of fragile covers based on gas flow shock wave fragmented technology. A systematic analysis was conducted on the research progress of gas flow shock wave fragmented technology and material selection for the development of fragile covers in domestic missile storage and transportation launch boxes, laying a foundation for the technological development of domestic missile storage and transportation launch boxes.