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    电弧增材成型铝合金的组织及力学性能

    Microstructure and mechanical properties of wire arc additive manufactured aluminum alloy

    • 摘要: 研究了2319铝合金冷金属过渡焊电弧增材成型试样沉积态及热处理态的显微组织、力学性能,以及不同温度对弹性模量的影响。结果表明:沉积态纵向试样的抗拉强度比横向试样小9.3%,纵向试样的抗拉强度存在各向异性;热处理后,试样的抗拉强度提高了约35%,纵向试样的抗拉强度仍然存在各向异性;热处理后,纵向试样和横向试样的弹性模量基本一致,随着试验温度的升高,弹性模量均呈下降趋势。

       

      Abstract: The microstructure, mechanical properties, and the effect of different temperatures on the elastic modulus of 2319 aluminum alloy cold metal transition welding arc additive manufactured samples in the deposited and heat treated states were studied. The results show that the tensile strength of the deposited longitudinal specimen was 9. 3% lower than that of the transverse specimen, and there was anisotropy in the tensile strength of the longitudinal specimen. After heat treatment, the tensile strength of the sample increased by about 35%, and the tensile strength of the longitudinal sample still exhibited anisotropy. After heat treatment, the elastic modulus of the longitudinal and transverse specimens were basically the same. As the test temperature increases, the elastic modulus both showed a downward trend.

       

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