Abstract: According to the external test factors, the effects of adjusting time, temperature, humidity, test voltage and external pressure on the resistance performance of the antistatic acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene material were explored. The results show that the adjustment time would affect the stability of the resistance test data, and the resistance could be stabilized when the adjustment time was at least 24 h in the standard environment. The overall resistance of the material decreased with the increase of temperature and humidity, and the influence of humidity on resistance was more obvious. The increase of test voltage would reduce the material resistance.With the increase of applied pressure, the resistance performance of the material also showed a downward trend.