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    奥氏体-铁素体双相不锈钢晶间腐蚀试验方法

    Test Method of Intergranular Corrosion for Austenite-ferrite Duplex Stainless Steel

    • 摘要: 奥氏体-铁素体双相不锈钢在300~1 000 ℃范围内会在晶界、相界及其周边区域析出σ相、χ相、R相、碳化物及氮化物等第二相,并导致晶界或析出相周边形成贫铬区,在特定环境下具有一定的晶间腐蚀敏感性,需在试验室进行准确测定。概述了奥氏体-铁素体双相不锈钢的试验室晶间腐蚀试验方法,包括化学浸泡法和电化学方法,并提出了试验中需要注意的问题,为腐蚀测试工作者提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Precipitation of detrimental secondary phases such as σ, χ, R phase, chromium carbides and nitrides will inevitably occur at the grain boundary, phase boundary and its surrounding areas at 300~1 000 ℃ which leads to the formation of Cr depleted zones around grain boundary and precipitation of austenite-ferrite duplex stainless steel. This may seriously deteriorate the intergranular corrosion of the austenitic-ferrite duplex stainless steel in specific environment, so it needs to be accurately measured in the laboratory. The laboratory intergranular corrosion test methods of the austenite-ferrite duplex stainless steel were summarized, including chemical immersion method and electrochemical method. The problems needing attention in the test were put forward, which provided reference for corrosion testers.

       

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