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    地铁道岔滑床板断裂失效分析

    Failure Analysis on Fracture of the Slide Plate of a Metro Turnout

    • 摘要: 采用断口宏微观分析、化学成分分析、金相检验、硬度测试等方法对某地铁道岔滑床板断裂的原因进行了分析。结果表明:滑床板失效模式属于疲劳断裂,焊接工艺不当导致焊缝位置晶粒粗大、硬度偏低以及存在应力集中等是其发生疲劳断裂的主要原因,并由此提出了改进措施。

       

      Abstract: By means of macro and micro fracture analysis, chemical composition analysis, metallographic examination and hardness test, the fracture reasons of the slide plate of a metro turnout were analyzed. The results show that the failure mode of the slide plate was fatigue fracture. The coarse grain and lower hardness of the weld seam caused by the improper welding procedure, as well as the stress concentration at root of the weld seam, were main reasons for the fatigue fracture. Finally, the corresponding improvement measures were put forward.

       

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