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    某汽车换档摇臂断裂失效分析

    Failure Analysis on Fracture of an Automobile Lever in Transmission

    • 摘要: 通过宏观分析、化学成分分析、金相检验、硬度测试、扫描电镜观察以及能谱分析等手段, 对某汽车变速箱上的换档摇臂断裂原因进行了失效分析。结果表明:摇臂断裂是由于铆接时过大的冲压力导致摇臂铆接内孔四周产生微裂纹; 当变速箱换档时摇臂受到外力作用, 微裂纹扩展并引发最终断裂失效。

       

      Abstract: By means of macroscopic inspection, chemical composition analysis, metallographic examination, hardness test, scanning electron microscope analysis and energy spectrum analysis, the fracture reasons of an automobile lever in transmission were analyzed. The results show that the fracture of the lever was caused by too much stamping force from stamping process which would result in micro cracks around the stamping hole. When shifting the gear in transmission, the lever would be forced and the micro cracks would propagate, which finally induced fracture of the lever.

       

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