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    某500 kV变电站隔离开关软连接失效的原因

    Reason of Failure of Soft Connection of Disconnector in a 500 kV Substation

    • 摘要: 某500 kV变电站投运仅1 a,其水平折臂式隔离开关的软连接最外层铜箔发生了断裂而失效,通过宏观观察、化学成分分析、力学性能试验和断口分析等方法,分析了铜箔断裂的原因。结果表明:铜箔与铜板过渡位置被压裂,铜箔硬度高,抗拉强度高,延伸率低,韧性差,隔离开关工作中软连接需要反复折弯,最终导致铜箔断裂,而使软连接失效。

       

      Abstract: In a 500 kV substation, the outermost copper foil of soft connection of the horizontal knuckle-arm disconnector that was put into operation for only 1 year was broken and failed. Through macroscopic observation, chemical composition analysis, mechanical performance test and fracture analysis, the reasons for copper foil fracture were analyzed. The results showed that fracturing occurred at transition position of copper foil and copper plate, copper foil had high hardness, high tensile strength, low elongation and poor toughness. Soft connection needed to be repeatedly bent during disconnector work, which eventually led to copper foil fracture, and the soft connection was failed.

       

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